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CentOS裝LAMP服務(wù)器(Apache2+PHP5+MySQL)

添加時(shí)間：2011-11-22　添加： admin　

　　1.重要提示：

　　在本教程中使用的主機(jī)名為server1.example.com，IP 地址為 192.168.0.100 。這些設(shè)置會(huì)與具體安裝的設(shè)置有所不同，所以你必須在你的安裝過(guò)程中進(jìn)行替代。

　　2.安裝MySQL 5.0

　　打開(kāi)終端，輸入：

yum install mysql mysql-server

　　然后為MySQL創(chuàng)建系統(tǒng)啟動(dòng)鏈接(這樣在系統(tǒng)啟動(dòng)時(shí)，MySQL會(huì)自動(dòng)啟動(dòng))，在終端輸入命令：

chkconfig --levels 235 mysqld on

/etc/init.d/mysqld start

　　為MySQL root帳戶(hù)設(shè)置密碼：

　mysql_secure_installation

　　終端顯示，按照提示操作:

[root@server1 ~]# mysql_secure_installation

NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS script IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MySQL
SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!

In order to log into MySQL to secure it, we’ll need the current
password for the root user. If you’ve just installed MySQL, and
you haven’t set the root password yet, the password will be blank,
so you should just press enter here.

Enter current password for root (enter for none):
OK, successfully used password, moving on…

Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MySQL
root user without the proper authorisation.

Set root password? [Y/n] <– 回車(chē)
New password: <– 設(shè)置一個(gè)用戶(hù)密碼
Re-enter new password: <– 再輸入一次你設(shè)置的密碼
Password updated successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
… Success!

By default, a MySQL installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
to log into MySQL without having to have a user account created for
them. This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation
go a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into a
production environment.

Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] <– 回車(chē)
… Success!

Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from ’localhost’. This
ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.

Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] <–回車(chē)
… Success!

By default, MySQL comes with a database named ’test’ that anyone can
access. This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
before moving into a production environment.

Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] <– 回車(chē)
- Dropping test database…
… Success!
- Removing privileges on test database…
… Success!

Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
will take effect immediately.

Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] <– 回車(chē)
… Success!

Cleaning up…

All done! If you’ve completed all of the above steps, your MySQL
installation should now be secure.

Thanks for using MySQL!

[root@server1 ~]#

　3.安裝的Apache2

　yum install httpd

　　配置系統(tǒng)啟動(dòng)時(shí)自動(dòng)啟動(dòng)apache

　chkconfig --levels 235 httpd on

　　重啟apache:

　/etc/init.d/httpd start

　　在您的瀏覽器直接http://192.168.0.100，你應(yīng)該看到apache2的頁(yè)面：

　　在CentOS中Apache的默認(rèn)文檔的根目錄是/var/www/html，配置文件/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf。其他配置存儲(chǔ)在/etc/httpd/conf.d/目錄里。

　　4.Installing PHP5

　　我們可以安裝PHP5和Apache PHP5模塊,命令如下：

　yum install php

　　安裝完成后必須重新啟動(dòng)Apache

/etc/init.d/httpd restart

　　5.測(cè)試PHP5 /獲取PHP5安裝的詳細(xì)信息

　　默認(rèn)的Web站點(diǎn)的文檔根目錄/var/www/html 。現(xiàn)在，我們將在該目錄中創(chuàng)建PHP探針文件((info.php)，在瀏覽器中調(diào)用它。該文件將顯示很多有用的細(xì)節(jié)，看看我們安裝的php模塊安裝時(shí)候完成。

vi /var/www/html/info.php

　　現(xiàn)在，在瀏覽器打開(kāi)(如文件http://192.168.0.100/info.php)：

　　正如您所看到的，PHP5工作正常，如果繼續(xù)向下滾動(dòng)，你會(huì)看到所有在PHP5中已經(jīng)啟用的模塊。沒(méi)有MySQL，這意味著我們php5中還沒(méi)有MySQL支持模塊。

　　6.在PHP5中添加MySQL支持

　　yum search php

　　挑選那些你需要的模塊，安裝：

yum install php-mysql php-gd php-imap php-ldap php-mbstring php-odbc php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpc

　　現(xiàn)在重新啟動(dòng)Apache2

　　/etc/init.d/httpd restart

　　7.安裝phpMyAdmin管理數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)

　　phpMyAdmin是一個(gè)Web界面，通過(guò)它可以管理你的MySQL數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)。

　　首先，我們使我們的CentOS 系統(tǒng)的RPMForge軟件庫(kù)phpMyAdmin是不是官方的CentOS 6.0庫(kù)：

　　導(dǎo)入rpmforge的GPG密鑰：

　rpm --import http://dag.wieers.com/rpm/packages/RPM-GPG-KEY.dag.txt

　　x86_64 系統(tǒng)安裝命令:

　yum install http://pkgs.repoforge.org/rpmforge-release/rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm

　　i386 系統(tǒng)安裝命令:

　yum install http://pkgs.repoforge.org/rpmforge-release/rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el6.rf.i686.rpm

　　現(xiàn)在可以安裝phpMyAdmin如下：

　yum install phpmyadmin

　　現(xiàn)在，我們配置phpMyAdmin。改變Apache的配置，使phpMyAdmin連接，而不僅僅是從localhost(注釋掉允許) ：

vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/phpmyadmin.conf

#
# Web application to manage MySQL
#

#
# Order Deny,Allow
# Deny from all
# Allow from 127.0.0.1
#

Alias /phpmyadmin /usr/share/phpmyadmin
Alias /phpMyAdmin /usr/share/phpmyadmin
Alias /mysqladmin /usr/share/phpmyadmin

　　下一步，我們改變?cè)趐hpMyAdmin的身份驗(yàn)證 cookie ，HTTP：

vi /usr/share/phpmyadmin/config.inc.php[...]
/* Authentication type */
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['auth_type'] = ‘http’;
[...]

　　重新啟動(dòng)Apache：

　　/etc/init.d/httpd restart

　　之后，您可以根據(jù)訪(fǎng)問(wèn)phpMyAdmin http://192.168.0.100/phpmyadmin/管理數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)：

　　8.相關(guān)鏈接

　　Apache: http://httpd.apache.org/

　　PHP: http://www.php.net/

　　MySQL: http://www.mysql.com/

　　CentOS: http://www.centos.org/

　　phpMyAdmin: http://www.phpmyadmin.net/

關(guān)鍵字：LAMP 服務(wù)器、數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)

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CentOS裝LAMP服務(wù)器(Apache2+PHP5+MySQL)

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