系統(tǒng)環(huán)境：Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5 (kernel 2.6.18-8.el5xen)

軟件環(huán)境：

httpd-2.2.3-6.el5.i386.rpm

apache-tomcat-6.0.14.tar.gz

jdk-6u2-linux-i586.bin

mod_jk-1.2.25-httpd-2.2.4.so

——參考下載地址：

http://apache.cs.utah.edu/tomcat/tomcat-6/v6.0.14/bin/apache-tomcat-6.0.14.tar.gz

http://www.java.com/zh_CN/

http://www.apache.org/dist/tomcat/tomcat-connectors/jk/binaries/linux/jk-1.2.25/i386/mod_jk-1.2.25-httpd-2.2.4.so

目標(biāo)功能：

將tomcat整合到apache服務(wù)器中，當(dāng)通過(guò)apache訪問(wèn).jsp文件時(shí)自動(dòng)調(diào)用tomcat解釋執(zhí)行。

#################################################################################

注：為簡(jiǎn)單起見(jiàn)，httpd使用RHEL5系統(tǒng)自帶的軟件包，并基于默認(rèn)配置。關(guān)于LAMP的整合安裝請(qǐng)參考其它資料。

一、安裝配置jdk及tomcat

1、安裝jdk及tomcat

# tar zxvf apache-tomcat-6.0.14.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
# mv jdk-6u2-linux-i586.bin /usr/local/
# cd /usr/local
# chmod a+x jdk-6u2-linux-i586.bin
# ./jdk-6u2-linux-i586.bin

2、配置環(huán)境變量

# ln -sf /usr/local/apache-tomcat-6.0.14 /usr/local/tomcat
# ln -sf /usr/local/jdk1.6.0_02 /usr/local/jdk6
# ln -sf /usr/local/jdk6/bin/java /usr/bin/
# ln -sf /usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh /usr/bin/tomcat-up
# ln -sf /usr/local/tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh /usr/bin/tomcat-down
# vi /usr/local/tomcat/conf/tomcat-users.xml    //添加一個(gè)名為“zhangsan”的管理員用戶
<user username="zhangsan" password="123456" roles="manager,admin"/>
# vi /etc/profile
JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk6
CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat
CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:$CATALINA_HOME/lib/servlet-api.jar
PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
export JAVA_HOME CATALINA_HOME CLASSPATH PATH
# logout       //注銷后重新登陸，以便環(huán)境變量生效

3、測(cè)試tomcat服務(wù)

# /usr/bin/tomcat-up //或者直接執(zhí)行/usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh

# netstat -anp | grep :8080 //檢查tomcat是否啟動(dòng)

在瀏覽器里訪問(wèn)http://localhost:8080/，應(yīng)能看到tomcat的網(wǎng)頁(yè)界面，并可以使用用戶“zhangsan”登陸管理

# tomcat-down //使用關(guān)閉腳本可以停止tomcat服務(wù)

二、連接tomcat到apache

1、安裝mod_jk模塊

# cp mod_jk-1.2.25-httpd-2.2.4.so /etc/httpd/modules/ //將模塊文件放置到apache的模塊目錄

2、修改apache配置文件

# cd /etc/httpd/conf/

# cp -pf httpd.conf httpd.conf.bak

# vi httpd.conf

LoadModule jk_module modules/mod_jk-1.2.25-httpd-2.2.4.so

JkWorkersFile "/usr/local/tomcat/conf/workers.properties"

JkLogFile "/usr/local/tomcat/logs/mod_jk2.log"

JkLogLevel info

JkMount /*/servlet/* ajp13

JkMount /*.jsp ajp13

JkMount /*.do ajp13

AddType application/x-jsp .jsp

3、添加tomcat配置文件

# vi /usr/local/tomcat/conf/workers.properties

workers.tomcat_home=/usr/local/tomcat

workers.java_home=/usr/local/jdk6

ps=\

worker.list=ajp13

worker.ajp13.port=8009

worker.ajp13.host=localhost

worker.ajp13.type=ajp13

worker.ajp13.lbfactor=1

4、確認(rèn)apache、tomcat啟動(dòng)

# /usr/sbin/apachectl -t //對(duì)httpd.conf配置文件作語(yǔ)法檢查

# service httpd restart

# /usr/bin/tomcat-up

5、測(cè)試訪問(wèn).jsp網(wǎng)頁(yè)

# vi /var/www/html/showtime.jsp      //創(chuàng)建簡(jiǎn)單的jsp測(cè)試頁(yè)面
<%@page language="java" import="java.util.*"%>
Now Time is : <% out.println(new Date()); %>

在瀏覽器中訪問(wèn)http://localhost/showtime.jsp，應(yīng)在網(wǎng)頁(yè)中顯示系統(tǒng)時(shí)間。

關(guān)鍵詞：apache   tomcat