ngrep 是grep的網絡版，他力求更多的grep特征，用于搜尋指定的數據包。由于安裝ngrep需用到ibpcap庫， 所以支持大量的操作系統和網絡協議，能識別TCP、UDP和ICMP包。

安裝ngrep

下載地址

代碼如下:

git clone git://git.code.sf.net/p/ngrep/code ngrep-code

進入目錄

代碼如下:

cd ngrep-code

./configure --with-pcap-includes=/usr/local/include/pcap

make

make install

選項

-h     is help/usage

-V    is version information

-q    is be quiet (don't print packet reception hash marks)靜默模式，如果沒有此開關，未匹配的數據包都以“#”顯示

-e    is show empty packets 顯示空數據包

-i     is ignore case 忽略大小寫

-v    is invert match 反轉匹配

-R   is don't do privilege revocation logic 

-x    is print in alternate hexdump format 以16進制格式顯示

-X   is interpret match expression as hexadecimal 以16進制格式匹配

-w   is word-regex (expression must match as a word) 整字匹配

-p   is don't go into promiscuous mode 不使用混雜模式

-l     is make stdout line buffered

-D   is replay pcap_dumps with their recorded time intervals 

-t     is print timestamp every time a packet is matched在每個匹配的包之前顯示時間戳

-T    is print delta timestamp every time a packet is matched顯示上一個匹配的數據包之間的時間間隔

-M   is don't do multi-line match (do single-line match instead)僅進行單行匹配

-I     is read packet stream from pcap format file pcap_dump 從文件中讀取數據進行匹配

-O   is dump matched packets in pcap format to pcap_dump 將匹配的數據保存到文件

-n    is look at only num packets 僅捕獲指定數目的數據包進行查看

-A   is dump num packets after a match匹配到數據包后Dump隨后的指定數目的數據包

-s    is set the bpf caplen 

-S   is set the limitlen on matched packets

-W  is set the dump format (normal, byline, single, none) 設置顯示格式byline將解析包中的換行符

-c    is force the column width to the specified size 強制顯示列的寬度

-P   is set the non-printable display char to what is specified 

-F   is read the bpf filter from the specified file 使用文件中定義的bpf(Berkeley Packet Filter)

-N   is show sub protocol number 顯示由IANA定義的子協議號

-d   is use specified device (index) instead of the pcap default

應用舉例：

捕獲所有post請求(加個-W byline 參數后,將解析包中的換行符)：

代碼如下:

ranger@ranger:~$ sudo ngrep -q -W byline "(POST).*"

interface: eth0 (192.168.122.0/255.255.254.0)

match: (POST).*

T 192.168.122.74:46048 -> 140.207.228.58:80 [A]

POST /Hotel/OTA_HotelSearch.asmx?wsdl HTTP/1.1.

Content-Type: text/xml; charset=UTF-8.

SOAPAction: http://ctrip.com/Request.

Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate.

Content-Length: 1330.

Accept: */*.

Accept-Language: zh-cn.

User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 5.1; Trident/4.0).

UA-CPU: x86.

Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate.

Connection: close.

Host: openapi.ctrip.com.

.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><soap:Envelope xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"> <soap:Body> <Request xmlns="http://ctrip.com/"> <requestXML>&lt;Request&gt;

&lt;Header AllianceID="***" SID="***" TimeStamp="1393554304685" RequestType="OTA_HotelSearch" Signature="B166CDF5422A6DA5BA81A08036E938E7"/&gt;

&lt;HotelRequest&gt;

&lt;RequestBody xmlns:ns="http://www.opentravel.org/OTA/2003/05" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"&gt;

&lt;ns:OTA_HotelSearchRQ Version="1.0" PrimaryLangID="zh"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.opentravel.org/OTA/2003/05 OTA_HotelSearchRQ.xsd"

關鍵字：Linux、系統、命令、ngrep